Показано, что социокультурная деятельность порождает ценностные отношения, в основе которых лежат различия в распределении и доступности духовно-ценностных благ, в уровне их потребления, в характере и содержании самой культурной деятельности, степени активности субъекта в социокультурном взаимодействии. Дано определение толерантности.
Ключевые слова: адаптация, социокультурная адаптация, ценности, интериоризация, аккультурация, толерантность, культура, нормы, интеграция, мигранты.
Abstract. Th e subject of the research is the problem of sociocultural integration and adaptation of migrants. It is noted that there is a variety of factors hindering successful adaptation of migrants and their actualization in a new cultural environment, however, one of these factors is the diffi culty with interiorization of new values, standards and requirements. Axiological problems of migrants’ sociocultural adaptation come to prominence as the problem of developing core values that determine the vector of individual’s social activity and relate to the concept of what ‘must be right’ in diff erent spheres of social life. Th e research methodology includes analysis and summary of scientifi c sources on the research matter, statistical analysis of data, and comparison method. Th e authors off er their own defi nition of sociocultural adaptation as the relationship between human and social environment aimed at solving contradictions arising between them. Th e authors conducted an analysis of existing axiological concepts and analyzed the structure and stages of the development of migrant’s core values. It is shown that sociocultural activity creates values and attitudes that are based on diff erences in distribution and availability of nonmaterial and value-based benefi ts, levels of their consumption, nature and contents of cultural activity, and extent of activity of a subject with reference to his or her sociocultural interaction. Th e authors also provide a defi nition of tolerance.